[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"news-1000000000000001237":3,"session-user":15,"\u002Fapi\u002Fnews\u002Flist?categoryId=1000000000000000032&orderByColumn=publishTime&isAsc=desc&pageSize=5":16},{"id":4,"articleNo":5,"categoryId":6,"categoryName":7,"title":8,"content":9,"publishTime":10,"isTop":11,"isHot":11,"isRecommend":11,"viewCount":12,"collectCount":13,"updateTime":10,"contentHtml":14},"1000000000000001237","74481","1000000000000000032","水文地质","研究土壤，值得收藏的模式图","展示生态系统的碳、氮、水循环。太阳驱动光合、呼吸与蒸腾，树木与土壤、大气、岩石间进行物质交换，实现物质循环与能量流动。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fd5dbd1e85f2515d3f328f823aca34d1f.png)\n\n图1\n\n水循环与土壤结构：降水形成地表径流，水分下渗经土壤层、风化基岩，沿裂隙形成地下径流，土壤由矿物颗粒、水分、空气构成。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F07d57a6725bc5195d0a38f5424916fd6.png)\n\n图2\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fc34371ae8d9b6033bab74365ffd1f1c6.png)\n\n图3\n\n不同陆地生物群落，随纬度变化，年平均气温与降水量曲线波动，对应冰原、苔原、森林、草原、荒漠、雨林等生态类型。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F8221154b6beb2909d4f7359dc11d68fb.png)\n\n图4\n\n地形与土壤剖面关系，高地（缓丘、台地、山地）和低地（草地、沼泽）的土壤层厚度及 O、A、B、C 层结构随地形差异分布。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fa077d5285aeba282ca3e4d98c220dcb6.png)\n\n图5\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fab65b9f1befb21d97c17f3645ed146f6.png)\n\n图6\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F5b9d81e5dea73d0550e9d8fb8b4cf560.png)\n\n图7\n\n大树、草本植物的形态差异：大树树冠宽广、根系广布，草本植物主根深或根系浅，体现不同植物的生长适应特征。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F9beaea79451f58fc9a9166163ce68f7c.png)\n\n图8\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fa21ec8ab8d62294fc4ab7c155e6e1653.png)\n\n图9\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fae9127c9f08b1f72277506fff0d26554.png)\n\n图10\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fc2f36174d5473606df27c9d474e1af32.png)\n\n图11\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F568013fb6278057fae9fb54574bd915a.png)\n\n图12\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F63f8f0e45a50236b6e0d22ebf96bc125.png)\n\n图13\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F0a6fc97f196a708d3599db1ccd0780ed.png)\n\n**图14**\n\n冻土与灰化土两种土壤剖面：冻土呈均质浅色，灰化土具明显灰白淋溶层，后者顶部还长有幼苗。\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F406b7e3b4f22fb331a35fe8da6442787.png)\n\n图15\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F99662f8c04faf95fe648dff098f23d07.png)\n\n图16\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fe3a35ff05af86829ee309408666f1dfd.png)\n\n图17\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fb25a89c6ca103751e95ac6dcdce8242e.png)\n\n图18\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fcb29b2feaac22ea41fe7eb2cc617c3cd.png)\n\n图19\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F2f09ed28ca1c87235f0b5df238ba8c23.png)\n\n图20\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Ffdf239fbc71c4f0ab9240334e1a3b302.png)\n\n图21\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fa5dac29b65f16c4a79e4289b970910e3.png)","2026-03-27T09:32:48+08:00","N",143,0,"\u003Cp>展示生态系统的碳、氮、水循环。太阳驱动光合、呼吸与蒸腾，树木与土壤、大气、岩石间进行物质交换，实现物质循环与能量流动。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fd5dbd1e85f2515d3f328f823aca34d1f.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图1\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>水循环与土壤结构：降水形成地表径流，水分下渗经土壤层、风化基岩，沿裂隙形成地下径流，土壤由矿物颗粒、水分、空气构成。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F07d57a6725bc5195d0a38f5424916fd6.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图2\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fc34371ae8d9b6033bab74365ffd1f1c6.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图3\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>不同陆地生物群落，随纬度变化，年平均气温与降水量曲线波动，对应冰原、苔原、森林、草原、荒漠、雨林等生态类型。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F8221154b6beb2909d4f7359dc11d68fb.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图4\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>地形与土壤剖面关系，高地（缓丘、台地、山地）和低地（草地、沼泽）的土壤层厚度及 O、A、B、C 层结构随地形差异分布。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fa077d5285aeba282ca3e4d98c220dcb6.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图5\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fab65b9f1befb21d97c17f3645ed146f6.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图6\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F5b9d81e5dea73d0550e9d8fb8b4cf560.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图7\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>大树、草本植物的形态差异：大树树冠宽广、根系广布，草本植物主根深或根系浅，体现不同植物的生长适应特征。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F9beaea79451f58fc9a9166163ce68f7c.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图8\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fa21ec8ab8d62294fc4ab7c155e6e1653.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图9\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fae9127c9f08b1f72277506fff0d26554.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图10\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fc2f36174d5473606df27c9d474e1af32.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图11\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F568013fb6278057fae9fb54574bd915a.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图12\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F63f8f0e45a50236b6e0d22ebf96bc125.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图13\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F0a6fc97f196a708d3599db1ccd0780ed.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>图14\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>冻土与灰化土两种土壤剖面：冻土呈均质浅色，灰化土具明显灰白淋溶层，后者顶部还长有幼苗。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F406b7e3b4f22fb331a35fe8da6442787.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图15\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F99662f8c04faf95fe648dff098f23d07.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图16\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fe3a35ff05af86829ee309408666f1dfd.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图17\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fb25a89c6ca103751e95ac6dcdce8242e.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图18\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fcb29b2feaac22ea41fe7eb2cc617c3cd.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图19\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002F2f09ed28ca1c87235f0b5df238ba8c23.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图20\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Ffdf239fbc71c4f0ab9240334e1a3b302.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>图21\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20260327\u002Fa5dac29b65f16c4a79e4289b970910e3.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n",null,{"items":17,"total":38,"pageNum":54,"pageSize":55},[18,25,32,39,47],{"id":19,"articleNo":20,"categoryId":6,"categoryName":7,"title":21,"summary":22,"publishTime":23,"isTop":11,"isHot":11,"isRecommend":11,"viewCount":24,"collectCount":13,"updateTime":23},"1000000000000001244","74488","涨知识：看不见的地下水","水，是生命之源，在人类的生存与发展进程中占据着无可替代的关键地位。而地下水，作为地球上水资源储存库之一，对于全球水资源的稳定供应和生态平衡的维系，有着深远影响。","2026-04-27T10:57:00+08:00",124,{"id":26,"articleNo":27,"categoryId":6,"categoryName":7,"title":28,"summary":29,"publishTime":30,"isTop":11,"isHot":11,"isRecommend":11,"viewCount":31,"collectCount":13,"updateTime":30},"1000000000000001243","74487","土壤“八大问题”，你知道几个！","土壤“八大问题”-板、馋、贫、浅、酸、咸、脏、杂。","2026-04-27T09:07:43+08:00",104,{"id":33,"articleNo":34,"categoryId":6,"categoryName":7,"title":35,"summary":36,"publishTime":37,"isTop":11,"isHot":11,"isRecommend":11,"viewCount":38,"collectCount":13,"updateTime":37},"1000000000000001242","74486","5分钟学会判断土壤健康，如果您家的土壤有盐碱、酸化、板结等问题，请速看！","5 分钟学会判断土壤健康，如果您家的土壤有盐碱、酸化、板结等问题，请速看！！","2026-04-27T08:51:59+08:00",116,{"id":40,"articleNo":41,"categoryId":6,"categoryName":7,"title":42,"summary":43,"publishTime":44,"isTop":11,"isHot":11,"isRecommend":11,"viewCount":45,"collectCount":13,"updateTime":46},"1000000000000001240","74484","《生态环境法典》“固体废物污染防治”分编与《固废法》对比","《生态环境法典》第二编第六分编“固体废物污染防治”与《固体废物污染环境防治法》进行对比","2026-03-31T09:12:16+08:00",2,"2026-03-31T09:13:25+08:00",{"id":48,"articleNo":49,"categoryId":6,"categoryName":7,"title":50,"summary":51,"publishTime":52,"isTop":11,"isHot":11,"isRecommend":11,"viewCount":53,"collectCount":13,"updateTime":52},"1000000000000001239","74483","《生态环境法典》“水污染防治”分编与《水污染防治法》对比","本次推文将《生态环境法典》第二编第三分编“水污染防治”与《水污染防治法》进行对比。","2026-03-30T10:44:27+08:00",204,1,5]