[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"session-user":3,"news-1000000000000000883":4,"\u002Fapi\u002Fnews\u002Flist?categoryId=1000000000000000025&orderByColumn=publishTime&isAsc=desc&pageSize=5":16},null,{"id":5,"articleNo":6,"categoryId":7,"categoryName":8,"title":9,"content":10,"publishTime":11,"isTop":12,"isHot":12,"isRecommend":12,"viewCount":13,"collectCount":14,"updateTime":11,"contentHtml":15},"1000000000000000883","73904","1000000000000000025","技术讨论","75种水土保持工程措施","以下内容分为两大类，一类为小流域水土保持综合治理工程中常见的水保工程措施；一类为生产建设项目中常用的水保工程措施。\n\n **一、小流域水土流失治理工程中的水土保持工程措施**\n\n **（一）坡面治理工程**：消除或减缓地面坡度，截断径流流线，削减径流冲刷动力，强化降水就地入渗与拦蓄，保持水土，改善坡耕地生产条件。\n\n    **A、坡面固定工程**\n\n1、重力式挡墙（依靠自重来抵挡滑坡体的推力，防止崩塌、小规模滑坡及大规模滑坡前缘的再次滑动）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F4dfff782ec9910330443547c91fbb51a.png)\n2、悬臂式挡墙\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F03c9755b20436b432c1f3dd4022f2069.png)\n3、扶壁式挡墙\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F6ba21422fc282f2f81e7ffc75bb7b5e2.png)\n\n4、框架式挡墙\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc02a39bb4fea86d3f61462a68c060ea6.png)\n5、锚杆式挡墙\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fed4c2a7b531145a95457e0c4458024d5.png)\n6、抗滑桩（穿过滑坡体插入稳定地基内的桩柱）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fe83dd6fac5177b3e58e9ee36976e8877.png)\n7、削坡工程（削减滑坡体主滑部分的体积，减缓坡度，减小下滑力）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc2ab8f6f0814da9997b6c60ac1b7a629.png)\n\n8、渗沟\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F12abbaa6f4e963ba540d152e83c697fa.png)\n9、明沟\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F7778f3ee059c9f7e2b319c011034361e.png)\n10、暗沟\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F253f71e58f3d2966a3058de3471362a2.png)\n\n11、排水孔（挡墙排水孔）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc3d0f4de9237a16a72d762cadfc7da46.png)\n12、截水墙（袋式）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F0073342e6ca231e0a35ba15b60b6512d.png)\n13、浆砌片石护坡（用浆砌石在坡面修筑的护坡工程，防止崩塌）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F53be7261e3c433c3a0bdf39222b8a399.png)\n\n14、锚固护坡（施工中）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fee332756f1e3ddeea985fb6dda1402c6.png)\n15、滑动带灌浆加固（用混凝土或水泥砂浆灌注滑坡体的软弱夹层来加固滑动带）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F2bba7d09636e8c3f37fd7fddbabf17a0.png)\n16、防落石棚（用混凝土和钢筋制作落石棚防止崩塌落石）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F8b7bc5d2e3bc27afed237d53fe111123.png)\n17、挡墙加拦石栅（在挡墙上设置拦石栅栏）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F5e5f9f82c9262a9a3a3a74447d241341.png)\n18、金属网覆盖（在特殊需要的地方，将坡面覆盖金属网或合成纤维网）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc5ac14e177cdc50195397bfcb834b680.png)\n**（二）梯田工程**：梯田是山区、丘陵区常见的一种基本农田，是由地块顺坡按等高线排列呈阶梯状而得名。在北方，习惯把山区丘陵区陡坡上修的水平田叫梯田，把塬区、川地区缓坡上修的梯田叫埝地；在南方，有的把坡上种水稻的梯田叫梯田，把种旱作物的梯田叫梯地。25度以下的坡地一般修成梯田，25度以上的则应该退耕植树种草。\n\n19、水平梯田（田面呈水平，在缓坡地修成的较大面积的梯田，又称埝地、条田）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F4389b98d7d1259601d5cc15e0e702fc3.png)\n20、坡式梯田（顺坡向每隔一定间距沿等高线修筑地埂而成的梯田）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F7aaa976444be8931102aad343057bc17.png)\n21、反坡梯田（田面微向内倾斜，反坡角度一般为1度到3度）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fa32bbf55d47851f6ff47d3338ce9c6f3.png)\n22、隔坡梯田（相邻两水平阶台之间隔一段斜坡的梯田）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F116eeefbc2c294fe476e0dc3a9654930.png)\n\n**（三）沟头防护工程**：在沟头兴建拦蓄或排除坡面暴雨径流，保护村庄、道路和沟头上部土地资源的一种工程措施。作用在于防止坡面径流由沟头进入沟道，从而制止沟头前进、沟底下切和沟岸扩张，并拦蓄坡面径流泥沙，提供生产和人畜用水。\n\n23、沟埂式沟头防护（在沟头上部的斜坡上修筑与沟边大致平行的若干道封沟埂，同时在距封沟埂1.0--1.5米处开挖与封沟埂大致平行的蓄水沟）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F63f9c1f315d68a68cc38f628d50ed8cf.png)\n24、围埂蓄水池式沟头防护（当沟头以上坡面有较平缓低洼地段时，在平缓低洼处修建蓄水池，同时围绕沟头前沿呈弧形修筑围埂）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F55d2a52635592276189f85ec8147ebe6.png)\n25、悬臂式跌水沟头防护（在沟头上方水流集中的跌水边缘，用木板、石板或混凝土等做成槽状）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F3d885c1cf1953c2ff1d10e565ba42e6e.png)\n26、陡坡式沟头防护（在沟头位置用石料、混凝土或钢材制成急流槽，减小急流冲刷）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F830b54c1b5fd65e384573548991b3376.png)\n27、台阶式跌水沟头防护（在沟头位置用石块或砖加砂浆砌筑而成的多节台阶）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F96eefc02808fa9fc210ca63ac4a03280.png)\n\n **（四）沟道治理工程**：固定沟床、拦蓄泥沙，防止或减轻山洪及泥石流灾害而在山区沟道中修筑的各种工程措施。作用在于防止沟头前进、沟床下切、沟岸扩张，减缓沟床纵坡，调节山洪洪峰流量，减少山洪或泥石流的固体物质含量，使山洪安全排泄，对沟口冲击圆锥不造成灾害。其中谷坊高度一般小于3米，拦砂坝高大于5米，淤地坝一般也较大。\n\n28、土谷坊\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F401ac345cab76eb86a90952f1b977fbc.png)\n29、干砌石谷坊\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F52b869f86c34bf77d1563d0ffc3d1ff7.png)\n\n30、浆砌石谷坊\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Ffccbe39a6075ff87203fa9e30d374b98.png)\n31、编柳谷坊\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F0a4eee1e352fa59291eb85866c1e3311.png)\n32、枝梢谷坊\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fad90fd382cf07706575433a55ac2f952.png)\n33、铁丝石笼谷坊\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Ff81b557057fbe8ddd4cdb5dde7968719.png)\n34、木谷坊\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fa55fd36968a0e00f6103987e6e2e4786.png)\n35、混凝土谷坊\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F2c0a688da93861d7ad79cb19adfabd3d.png)\n\n36、淤地坝（黄土高原区土质淤地坝）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F27675bd4d6815c674fc241c02446203d.png)\n37、淤地坝系\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F2b8d90c5ab62e5e7127686be55da5a66.png)\n**（五）小型水库工程：**主要由坝体（拦截河流或山溪流量、提高水位、形成水库）、放水建筑物（涵洞）、溢洪道（排除库内多余洪水）三部分组成。\n\n38、小型坝体、放水建筑物、溢洪道\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fb1168ec9e58755766f0a3835e75e6b92.png)\n\n**（六）山地灌溉工程**：为山区、丘陵区农业生产灌溉服务的一系列工程，包括水源工程、泵站、提引水工程和输配水工程。\n\n39、山塘\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fa45a71412b605401f04e101fb65683fd.png)\n40、平塘\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F141157d8ef28a6265702342417764a34.png)\n41、小型泵站\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F02f2874e03b35e373f406f4af5909750.png)\n42、拦河坝\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fb66c7c89a82e0266cd367e471c4c16ac.png)\n43、冲沙闸\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F91b3c2367163acaa55fab280baf7872d.png)\n44、防洪堤\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F658b0251d5d653d49f1bb848d015c462.png)\n45、输水渠道\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F130e1ab105a34ff550854f1b1a3b7d1c.png)\n**二、生产建设项目水土保持工程措施**\n\n46、土质拦渣坝\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fef06d83f87a6198c89a7546b5b5a9471.png)\n47、干砌石拦渣坝\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fdc0da7ffd0a44b372fbe88dab7da1e92.png)\n48、浆砌石拦渣坝\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc810c97902fbc12649f1553fc9ff7f47.png)\n49、重力式挡渣墙\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fa3e7fa9eb390be27b4418b00e7959b52.png)\n\n50、拦渣堤\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F86ce8c3ec9fa9ff747c8439479c82857.png)\n51、围渣堰\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fbed9056949327a6c3a9a7f7eaae403a4.png)\n52、尾矿库\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Feca2f4f7f86b218af5975c665c1d6784.png)\n53、土质边坡削坡开级\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc62c56d16731456f72ecfe74bc8afd22.png)\n54、石质边坡削坡开级\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fe91ec69c848a11076642fb016831f535.png)\n55、砌石护坡\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F7a181d76e849312bc4748995850cd065.png)\n56、抛石护坡\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F4a6abfe42c4e980dc32bc6db65ee582e.png)\n57、混凝土护坡\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F70074926098243f4508ee3ba74f857aa.png)\n58、喷浆护坡\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F7a89e8247034a467ddb23415bb0f2426.png)\n\n59、格状框条护坡\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Febab06f57b8d0f31e328fdb48349779a.png)\n60、蜂巢式网格护坡\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F9cd996b82f3b0b7ece105c4ef42fb75b.png)\n61、剥离坑凹回填\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F1973560f1c32441b28e8f28901d68e3f.png)\n62、塌陷坑凹回填\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fe8d7744a9951ef6b2383460521a327ae.png)\n63、拦洪坝\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F0e0246d39c7b518e7127c13bb7cbed23.png)\n64、排洪渠\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F1aacb5ad62d0bcaf66e3bb95cb398dbd.png)\n65、排洪涵洞\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F2c0f72ca95759e37c7d4babd96a9d3de.png)\n66、防洪堤\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F658b0251d5d653d49f1bb848d015c462.png)\n67、护岸护滩（生态袋护岸）\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fbd5db2d72a736fc369a259cfc0aa8a97.png)\n68、清淤清障\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F7cff46058c2739e509c5ce7eae03943d.png)\n69、鱼鳞坑\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F182078a9a8afb5a17bf39e1d8265860a.png)\n70、水窖\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fd5881a1be45a452b38e1263b9f3227d6.png)\n71、涝池\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Ff5ba0ca3c349e92a090b6aa1ac09c3a3.png)\n72、蓄水池\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Ffc898f77b9cb94c19d0d034bcfa0b2cc.png)\n\n73、沉沙池\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fb89da8b3c8a4c474d4a385cae3779b61.png)\n74、截水沟\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fbcc1634683a9b2a046e0ad3def66b4fb.png)\n75、排水沟\n\n![](https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F588ed5d1eb013dc10bb3e6905ce2b6cb.png)","2022-08-15T14:51:51+08:00","N",2601,0,"\u003Cp>以下内容分为两大类，一类为小流域水土保持综合治理工程中常见的水保工程措施；一类为生产建设项目中常用的水保工程措施。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>一、小流域水土流失治理工程中的水土保持工程措施\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>（一）坡面治理工程\u003C\u002Fstrong>：消除或减缓地面坡度，截断径流流线，削减径流冲刷动力，强化降水就地入渗与拦蓄，保持水土，改善坡耕地生产条件。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cpre>\u003Ccode>**A、坡面固定工程**\n\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\u003Cp>1、重力式挡墙（依靠自重来抵挡滑坡体的推力，防止崩塌、小规模滑坡及大规模滑坡前缘的再次滑动）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F4dfff782ec9910330443547c91fbb51a.png\" alt=\"\">\n2、悬臂式挡墙\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F03c9755b20436b432c1f3dd4022f2069.png\" alt=\"\">\n3、扶壁式挡墙\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F6ba21422fc282f2f81e7ffc75bb7b5e2.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>4、框架式挡墙\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc02a39bb4fea86d3f61462a68c060ea6.png\" alt=\"\">\n5、锚杆式挡墙\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fed4c2a7b531145a95457e0c4458024d5.png\" alt=\"\">\n6、抗滑桩（穿过滑坡体插入稳定地基内的桩柱）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fe83dd6fac5177b3e58e9ee36976e8877.png\" alt=\"\">\n7、削坡工程（削减滑坡体主滑部分的体积，减缓坡度，减小下滑力）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc2ab8f6f0814da9997b6c60ac1b7a629.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>8、渗沟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F12abbaa6f4e963ba540d152e83c697fa.png\" alt=\"\">\n9、明沟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F7778f3ee059c9f7e2b319c011034361e.png\" alt=\"\">\n10、暗沟\n\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F253f71e58f3d2966a3058de3471362a2.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>11、排水孔（挡墙排水孔）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc3d0f4de9237a16a72d762cadfc7da46.png\" alt=\"\">\n12、截水墙（袋式）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F0073342e6ca231e0a35ba15b60b6512d.png\" alt=\"\">\n13、浆砌片石护坡（用浆砌石在坡面修筑的护坡工程，防止崩塌）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F53be7261e3c433c3a0bdf39222b8a399.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>14、锚固护坡（施工中）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fee332756f1e3ddeea985fb6dda1402c6.png\" alt=\"\">\n15、滑动带灌浆加固（用混凝土或水泥砂浆灌注滑坡体的软弱夹层来加固滑动带）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F2bba7d09636e8c3f37fd7fddbabf17a0.png\" alt=\"\">\n16、防落石棚（用混凝土和钢筋制作落石棚防止崩塌落石）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F8b7bc5d2e3bc27afed237d53fe111123.png\" alt=\"\">\n17、挡墙加拦石栅（在挡墙上设置拦石栅栏）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F5e5f9f82c9262a9a3a3a74447d241341.png\" alt=\"\">\n18、金属网覆盖（在特殊需要的地方，将坡面覆盖金属网或合成纤维网）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc5ac14e177cdc50195397bfcb834b680.png\" alt=\"\">\n\u003Cstrong>（二）梯田工程\u003C\u002Fstrong>：梯田是山区、丘陵区常见的一种基本农田，是由地块顺坡按等高线排列呈阶梯状而得名。在北方，习惯把山区丘陵区陡坡上修的水平田叫梯田，把塬区、川地区缓坡上修的梯田叫埝地；在南方，有的把坡上种水稻的梯田叫梯田，把种旱作物的梯田叫梯地。25度以下的坡地一般修成梯田，25度以上的则应该退耕植树种草。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>19、水平梯田（田面呈水平，在缓坡地修成的较大面积的梯田，又称埝地、条田）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F4389b98d7d1259601d5cc15e0e702fc3.png\" alt=\"\">\n20、坡式梯田（顺坡向每隔一定间距沿等高线修筑地埂而成的梯田）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F7aaa976444be8931102aad343057bc17.png\" alt=\"\">\n21、反坡梯田（田面微向内倾斜，反坡角度一般为1度到3度）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fa32bbf55d47851f6ff47d3338ce9c6f3.png\" alt=\"\">\n22、隔坡梯田（相邻两水平阶台之间隔一段斜坡的梯田）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F116eeefbc2c294fe476e0dc3a9654930.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>（三）沟头防护工程\u003C\u002Fstrong>：在沟头兴建拦蓄或排除坡面暴雨径流，保护村庄、道路和沟头上部土地资源的一种工程措施。作用在于防止坡面径流由沟头进入沟道，从而制止沟头前进、沟底下切和沟岸扩张，并拦蓄坡面径流泥沙，提供生产和人畜用水。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>23、沟埂式沟头防护（在沟头上部的斜坡上修筑与沟边大致平行的若干道封沟埂，同时在距封沟埂1.0--1.5米处开挖与封沟埂大致平行的蓄水沟）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F63f9c1f315d68a68cc38f628d50ed8cf.png\" alt=\"\">\n24、围埂蓄水池式沟头防护（当沟头以上坡面有较平缓低洼地段时，在平缓低洼处修建蓄水池，同时围绕沟头前沿呈弧形修筑围埂）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F55d2a52635592276189f85ec8147ebe6.png\" alt=\"\">\n25、悬臂式跌水沟头防护（在沟头上方水流集中的跌水边缘，用木板、石板或混凝土等做成槽状）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F3d885c1cf1953c2ff1d10e565ba42e6e.png\" alt=\"\">\n26、陡坡式沟头防护（在沟头位置用石料、混凝土或钢材制成急流槽，减小急流冲刷）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F830b54c1b5fd65e384573548991b3376.png\" alt=\"\">\n27、台阶式跌水沟头防护（在沟头位置用石块或砖加砂浆砌筑而成的多节台阶）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F96eefc02808fa9fc210ca63ac4a03280.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>（四）沟道治理工程\u003C\u002Fstrong>：固定沟床、拦蓄泥沙，防止或减轻山洪及泥石流灾害而在山区沟道中修筑的各种工程措施。作用在于防止沟头前进、沟床下切、沟岸扩张，减缓沟床纵坡，调节山洪洪峰流量，减少山洪或泥石流的固体物质含量，使山洪安全排泄，对沟口冲击圆锥不造成灾害。其中谷坊高度一般小于3米，拦砂坝高大于5米，淤地坝一般也较大。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>28、土谷坊\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F401ac345cab76eb86a90952f1b977fbc.png\" alt=\"\">\n29、干砌石谷坊\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F52b869f86c34bf77d1563d0ffc3d1ff7.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>30、浆砌石谷坊\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Ffccbe39a6075ff87203fa9e30d374b98.png\" alt=\"\">\n31、编柳谷坊\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F0a4eee1e352fa59291eb85866c1e3311.png\" alt=\"\">\n32、枝梢谷坊\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fad90fd382cf07706575433a55ac2f952.png\" alt=\"\">\n33、铁丝石笼谷坊\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Ff81b557057fbe8ddd4cdb5dde7968719.png\" alt=\"\">\n34、木谷坊\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fa55fd36968a0e00f6103987e6e2e4786.png\" alt=\"\">\n35、混凝土谷坊\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F2c0a688da93861d7ad79cb19adfabd3d.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>36、淤地坝（黄土高原区土质淤地坝）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F27675bd4d6815c674fc241c02446203d.png\" alt=\"\">\n37、淤地坝系\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F2b8d90c5ab62e5e7127686be55da5a66.png\" alt=\"\">\n**（五）小型水库工程：**主要由坝体（拦截河流或山溪流量、提高水位、形成水库）、放水建筑物（涵洞）、溢洪道（排除库内多余洪水）三部分组成。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>38、小型坝体、放水建筑物、溢洪道\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fb1168ec9e58755766f0a3835e75e6b92.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>（六）山地灌溉工程\u003C\u002Fstrong>：为山区、丘陵区农业生产灌溉服务的一系列工程，包括水源工程、泵站、提引水工程和输配水工程。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>39、山塘\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fa45a71412b605401f04e101fb65683fd.png\" alt=\"\">\n40、平塘\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F141157d8ef28a6265702342417764a34.png\" alt=\"\">\n41、小型泵站\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F02f2874e03b35e373f406f4af5909750.png\" alt=\"\">\n42、拦河坝\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fb66c7c89a82e0266cd367e471c4c16ac.png\" alt=\"\">\n43、冲沙闸\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F91b3c2367163acaa55fab280baf7872d.png\" alt=\"\">\n44、防洪堤\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F658b0251d5d653d49f1bb848d015c462.png\" alt=\"\">\n45、输水渠道\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F130e1ab105a34ff550854f1b1a3b7d1c.png\" alt=\"\">\n\u003Cstrong>二、生产建设项目水土保持工程措施\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>46、土质拦渣坝\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fef06d83f87a6198c89a7546b5b5a9471.png\" alt=\"\">\n47、干砌石拦渣坝\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fdc0da7ffd0a44b372fbe88dab7da1e92.png\" alt=\"\">\n48、浆砌石拦渣坝\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc810c97902fbc12649f1553fc9ff7f47.png\" alt=\"\">\n49、重力式挡渣墙\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fa3e7fa9eb390be27b4418b00e7959b52.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>50、拦渣堤\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F86ce8c3ec9fa9ff747c8439479c82857.png\" alt=\"\">\n51、围渣堰\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fbed9056949327a6c3a9a7f7eaae403a4.png\" alt=\"\">\n52、尾矿库\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Feca2f4f7f86b218af5975c665c1d6784.png\" alt=\"\">\n53、土质边坡削坡开级\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fc62c56d16731456f72ecfe74bc8afd22.png\" alt=\"\">\n54、石质边坡削坡开级\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fe91ec69c848a11076642fb016831f535.png\" alt=\"\">\n55、砌石护坡\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F7a181d76e849312bc4748995850cd065.png\" alt=\"\">\n56、抛石护坡\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F4a6abfe42c4e980dc32bc6db65ee582e.png\" alt=\"\">\n57、混凝土护坡\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F70074926098243f4508ee3ba74f857aa.png\" alt=\"\">\n58、喷浆护坡\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F7a89e8247034a467ddb23415bb0f2426.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>59、格状框条护坡\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Febab06f57b8d0f31e328fdb48349779a.png\" alt=\"\">\n60、蜂巢式网格护坡\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F9cd996b82f3b0b7ece105c4ef42fb75b.png\" alt=\"\">\n61、剥离坑凹回填\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F1973560f1c32441b28e8f28901d68e3f.png\" alt=\"\">\n62、塌陷坑凹回填\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fe8d7744a9951ef6b2383460521a327ae.png\" alt=\"\">\n63、拦洪坝\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F0e0246d39c7b518e7127c13bb7cbed23.png\" alt=\"\">\n64、排洪渠\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F1aacb5ad62d0bcaf66e3bb95cb398dbd.png\" alt=\"\">\n65、排洪涵洞\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F2c0f72ca95759e37c7d4babd96a9d3de.png\" alt=\"\">\n66、防洪堤\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F658b0251d5d653d49f1bb848d015c462.png\" alt=\"\">\n67、护岸护滩（生态袋护岸）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fbd5db2d72a736fc369a259cfc0aa8a97.png\" alt=\"\">\n68、清淤清障\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F7cff46058c2739e509c5ce7eae03943d.png\" alt=\"\">\n69、鱼鳞坑\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F182078a9a8afb5a17bf39e1d8265860a.png\" alt=\"\">\n70、水窖\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fd5881a1be45a452b38e1263b9f3227d6.png\" alt=\"\">\n71、涝池\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Ff5ba0ca3c349e92a090b6aa1ac09c3a3.png\" alt=\"\">\n72、蓄水池\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Ffc898f77b9cb94c19d0d034bcfa0b2cc.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>73、沉沙池\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fb89da8b3c8a4c474d4a385cae3779b61.png\" alt=\"\">\n74、截水沟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002Fbcc1634683a9b2a046e0ad3def66b4fb.png\" alt=\"\">\n75、排水沟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffile.sinosite.com.cn\u002Fsinosite-file\u002Fnews\u002Fold\u002F20220815\u002F588ed5d1eb013dc10bb3e6905ce2b6cb.png\" alt=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"items":17,"total":50,"pageNum":51,"pageSize":52},[18,24,31,37,43],{"id":19,"articleNo":20,"categoryId":7,"categoryName":8,"title":21,"summary":21,"publishTime":22,"isTop":12,"isHot":12,"isRecommend":12,"viewCount":23,"collectCount":14,"updateTime":22},"1000000000000001218","74462","“高效化、低干扰”！在产企业如何开展雨污管网整治","2025-05-04T13:51:29+08:00",893,{"id":25,"articleNo":26,"categoryId":7,"categoryName":8,"title":27,"summary":28,"publishTime":29,"isTop":12,"isHot":12,"isRecommend":12,"viewCount":30,"collectCount":14,"updateTime":29},"1000000000000001210","74454","司法部、生态环境部负责人就《碳排放权交易管理暂行条例》答记者问","2024年1月25日，国务院总理李强签署第775号国务院令，公布《碳排放权交易管理暂行条例》（以下简称《条例》），自2024年5月1日起施行。日前，司法部、生态环境部负责人就《条例》的有关问题回答了记者提问。","2025-02-25T15:30:18+08:00",774,{"id":32,"articleNo":33,"categoryId":7,"categoryName":8,"title":34,"publishTime":35,"isTop":12,"isHot":12,"isRecommend":12,"viewCount":36,"collectCount":14,"updateTime":35},"1000000000000001202","74446","创意图表","2025-01-19T16:03:06+08:00",1008,{"id":38,"articleNo":39,"categoryId":7,"categoryName":8,"title":40,"publishTime":41,"isTop":12,"isHot":12,"isRecommend":12,"viewCount":42,"collectCount":14,"updateTime":41},"1000000000000001170","74414","20个矿山生态修复典型案例和15个创新技术","2024-09-12T19:47:02+08:00",2786,{"id":44,"articleNo":45,"categoryId":7,"categoryName":8,"title":46,"publishTime":47,"isTop":12,"isHot":12,"isRecommend":12,"viewCount":48,"collectCount":14,"updateTime":49},"1000000000000001156","74400","地下水质量保护标准+针对土壤调查与修复工作地下水专家问答26条","2024-07-31T18:44:07+08:00",21,"2024-08-06T20:27:23+08:00",93,1,5]